Building a Homemade Bug Out Shelter
In a world filled with uncertainty, from natural disasters to unexpected crises, the importance of being prepared cannot be overstated. One of the fundamental aspects of emergency preparedness is having a bug out shelter at the ready.
Content Links
A survival shelter or hideaway, is a secure and self-sufficient place designed to protect you and your loved ones in times of crisis. Whether it’s a natural disaster, a civil unrest situation, or any scenario that necessitates a hasty evacuation, having a well-constructed shelter can make all the difference.
In this article, we’ll guide you through the essential steps and considerations to help you build your own shelter and increase your chances of survival when it matters most.
1. Location is Key
The first rule of building a survival shelter is choosing the right bug out location. Your shelter’s location should be a well-kept secret, known only to you and those you trust implicitly. Ideally, it should be remote, easily defensible, and away from densely populated areas.
Consider factors such as accessibility, proximity to fresh water sources, and the potential for natural cover like caves or forests. Remember, discretion is crucial to avoid unwanted attention during an emergency.
2. Shelter Design and Construction
The type of shelter you build will depend on various factors, including your budget, the available materials, and your specific needs.
Here are a few common shelter types:
- Tarp Shelter: A simple and portable option, tarp shelters are made from waterproof, lightweight materials. They’re easy to set up and can provide basic protection from the elements. However, they may not offer much security or insulation.
- Underground Bunker: If you have the resources and time to invest, an underground bunker can offer the highest level of protection. These structures are typically hidden beneath the ground and can withstand extreme weather conditions and even nuclear fallout.
- Cabin or Cottage: For those with access to a remote piece of land, a small cabin or cottage can serve as an excellent survival shelter. It provides more comfort and space for extended stays.
- Treehouse: Elevated treehouses can offer both security and camouflage. They’re less likely to be noticed and can provide protection from wildlife.
When constructing your shelter, focus on durability, insulation, and security. Reinforce walls and doors, and ensure your shelter is well-ventilated to prevent moisture buildup.
3. Stocking Your Shelter
Your shelter should be a well-stocked sanctuary, capable of sustaining you and your loved ones during an emergency or crisis. The supplies you include can make the difference between mere survival and thriving in challenging conditions. To ensure you’re fully prepared, consider the following items when stocking your shelter:
Food and Water:
Perhaps the most critical items, non-perishable food and clean water are absolute necessities. Stock up on a variety of non-perishable food items, including canned goods, dried fruits, nuts, freeze-dried meals, and energy bars. Ensure you have enough food to sustain your group for an extended period. Additionally, have water purification methods such as water filters, purification tablets, or a portable water purifier to make any water source safe to drink.
First Aid Kit:
A comprehensive med kit is essential for addressing injuries and illnesses that may occur during a crisis. Include a variety of bandages, antiseptics, medical tape, scissors, tweezers, pain relievers, and any necessary prescription medications for your group members. Regularly check and replace items in your kit to keep it up to date.
Tools and Equipment:
Basic tools are invaluable for maintaining your shelter and addressing unforeseen challenges. Equip your shelter with a multi-tool, a sturdy knife, a hammer, a saw, duct tape, some paracord, and a shovel. These tools can be used for repairs, construction, and a variety of survival tasks. Include a flashlight with spare batteries to ensure visibility at night or in low-light conditions. If you had to venture out and collect provisions, having a backpack would prove to be quite useful.
Clothing:
Pack clothing suitable for the climate in your region. Include warm layers, waterproof gear, sturdy boots, and durable gloves. Blankets can be essential for maintaining body heat and staying comfortable, even in harsh weather conditions.
Self Defense:
Depending on the situation, consider self-defense tools such as firearms, pepper spray, or non-lethal alternatives like tasers or batons. Keep in mind that safety and legal compliance are paramount when dealing with weapons.
Communication:
In a crisis, staying connected can be vital. Include a reliable communication device, such as a two-way radio, satellite phone, or emergency beacon, to maintain contact with your bug out group or receive critical updates and information. Ensure these devices are charged and well-maintained.
Shelter and Bedding:
Beyond the physical structure of your shelter, include bedding materials like sleeping bags, blankets, and ground insulation. Opt for high-quality, insulated sleeping bags designed for cold temperatures. These items enhance comfort and help you stay warm, making your shelter a more hospitable place during extended stays.
Personal Hygiene and Sanitation:
Don’t overlook personal hygiene. Include items such as soap, toilet paper, toothbrushes, and sanitary supplies to maintain cleanliness and prevent illness. A portable toilet or sanitation solutions can be invaluable, especially if your shelter lacks plumbing.
Fire-Starting Kit:
Fire can provide warmth, cook food, and purify water. Your survival shelter should have a fire-starting kit that includes waterproof matches, lighters, fire starter sticks, and tinder. Practice fire-making skills regularly to ensure you can start a fire even in adverse conditions.
Entertainment and comfort:
Long periods of confinement in a shelter can be mentally challenging. Include entertainment options like books, playing cards, board games, or other activities to keep spirits up and provide a distraction from the stress of the situation. If you’re looking for further options then consider checking out our top 12 Prepper TV Shows and our Best Prepper Quotes articles.
When stocking your shelter, remember that these supplies are meant to sustain you for an extended period of self-sufficiency. Regularly assess and update your inventory, rotating food items to prevent spoilage and checking equipment for wear and tear. With careful planning and the right supplies, your shelter can truly be a sanctuary of survival and comfort during emergencies.
4. Secrecy and Maintenance
Secrecy is paramount when it comes to your survival shelter. The location and existence of your shelter should be known only to those you trust implicitly, and it should remain hidden from prying eyes.
Securing the secrecy of your shelter involves not only keeping its whereabouts confidential but also practicing discretion when discussing it. In times of crisis, the last thing you want is to draw attention to your hideaway. Furthermore, maintaining your shelter is an ongoing responsibility. Regular inspections are vital to ensure it remains in optimal condition.
Check for structural integrity, roof leaks, and any signs of damage from weather or wildlife. Test your backup power sources and replace batteries as needed. Keep a thorough inventory of your supplies, and periodically rotate food and other perishables to prevent spoilage.
By prioritizing both secrecy and maintenance, you not only protect the longevity of your hideout but also enhance its effectiveness as a sanctuary in times of need.
5. Practice and Training
Having a bug out shelter is just the beginning of your preparedness journey. To truly make the most of it, you and your family should regularly engage in practice and training exercises.
These sessions serve two critical purposes: honing your survival skills and ensuring that everyone is on the same page when it comes to evacuation procedures. Start by establishing clear protocols for reaching your bug out shelter, emphasizing speed and safety.
Conduct mock drills during various times of day and night, simulating different emergency scenarios. Include scenarios where communication is compromised or where you have limited access to resources. These exercises help identify potential weaknesses in your plan and allow you to address them proactively.
Training should also encompass basic survival skills such as fire-making, first aid, navigation, and self-defense. Encourage every member of your bug out group to gain proficiency in these areas. Remember that practice makes perfect, and the more familiar you and your family become with the process, the better equipped you’ll be to handle a real crisis.
By investing time in practice and training, you transform your bug out shelter from a static refuge into a dynamic survival asset, enhancing your chances of not just surviving but thriving in the face of adversity.
